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Adolescent Dogs – A Ruff Guide: Part 1

For dogs, adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by significant changes in behaviour, hormones, and brain structure.  These changes can present unique challenges for dog owners and that’s why I have written this ‘ruff guide’ to teen dogs in…

Bones trigger stress response when animals face danger

When humans and animals are faced with danger, hormones (glucocorticoids) flood the body in preparation for ‘flight or fight’, this…